¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Surf3D Report - Page 2

34   True   Metric A=100   Metric B=180   Metric C=10   Sum=290   Links=0   Source=9
  Evidence Mounts for Ancient Martian Ocean http://www.space.com./scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_coast_991210.html
991210
 The vast lowlands that cover most of Mars' northern hemisphere have long posed an interesting puzzle for scientists: Dry river channels that appear to have carried more water than the greatest rivers on Earth run into a wide empty basin that is exceedingly flat and apparently dry.During the past decade a handful of planetary geologists have achieved notoriety by proposing that an ancient ocean likely covered most of the planet's northern hemisphere. They have argued that surface features show evidence of ancient coastlines around the perimeter of the northern basin -- a proposal that has generated controversy since it was advanced.The claims have been difficult to substantiate because they were based on interpretation of images taken by orbiting spacecraft -- an inexact and often subjective exercise.But now, a team of scientists from Brown University is announcing that evidence from the Mars Global Surveyor supports the idea that a wide ocean did once cover the-



36   True   Metric A=100   Metric B=180   Metric C=10   Sum=290   Links=0   Source=9
  Evidence Mounts for Ancient Martian Ocean http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_coast_991210.html
991210
 The vast lowlands that cover most of Mars' northern hemisphere have long posed an interesting puzzle for scientists: Dry river channels that appear to have carried more water than the greatest rivers on Earth run into a wide empty basin that is exceedingly flat and apparently dry.During the past decade a handful of planetary geologists have achieved notoriety by proposing that an ancient ocean likely covered most of the planet's northern hemisphere. They have argued that surface features show evidence of ancient coastlines around the perimeter of the northern basin -- a proposal that has generated controversy since it was advanced.The claims have been difficult to substantiate because they were based on interpretation of images taken by orbiting spacecraft -- an inexact and often subjective exercise.But now, a team of scientists from Brown University is announcing that evidence from the Mars Global Surveyor supports the idea that a wide ocean did once cover the-


47   True   Metric A=100   Metric B=170   Metric C=20   Sum=290   Links=1   Source=10
  Flapping Robotic Insects Could Extend Range of Rover Missions http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_flapper_011205-1.html
011205
HAMPTON, VIRGINIA -- They are tiny but talentedand not the bug-eyed Martians of sci-fi fare. TECH WEDNESDAY Visit SPACE.com to explore a new science feature each Wednesday. Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -


122   True   Metric A=100   Metric B=170   Metric C=20   Sum=290   Links=1   Source=16
  Flapping Robotic Insects Could Extend Range of Rover Missions http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_flapper_011205-1.html
011205
HAMPTON, VIRGINIA -- They are tiny but talentedand not the bug-eyed Martians of sci-fi fare. TECH WEDNESDAY Visit SPACE.com to explore a new science feature each Wednesday. Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -


48   True   Metric A=70   Metric B=190   Metric C=10   Sum=270   Links=2   Source=11
  Mars Rendered in New Light Using Spacecraft Data http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_renderings_011204-1.html
2
.') Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -


123   True   Metric A=70   Metric B=190   Metric C=10   Sum=270   Links=1   Source=16
  Mars Rendered in New Light Using Spacecraft Data http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_renderings_011204-1.html
2
.') Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -


55   True   Metric A=120   Metric B=120   Metric C=0   Sum=240   Links=6   Source=13
  Mars Odyssey Snaps First Visible-light Image http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/odyssey_image_011114.html
2
.') Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -


18   True   Metric A=70   Metric B=160   Metric C=0   Sum=230   Links=1   Source=1
  Mars Data Sheet http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars-ez.html
2
.') Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -


23   True   Metric A=70   Metric B=160   Metric C=0   Sum=230   Links=0   Source=3
  Mars Data Sheet http://www.space.com./scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars-ez.html
2
.') Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -


49   True   Metric A=30   Metric B=160   Metric C=20   Sum=210   Links=4   Source=11
  Space Telescope Finds Piece of Martian Atmosphere Puzzle http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_water_011129.html
011129
A new study of the Martian atmosphere has added strength to a popular theory of why there is so much carbon dioxide in the red planet's air. Researchers have detected hydrogen molecules in the atmosphere, which had been predicted but not found for decades.Carbon dioxide makes up about 95 percent of Mars' very thin atmosphere, roughly nine times more overall than contained in Earth's much thicker atmosphere. Laboratory work showed that the Sun's energy should split this carbon dioxide into its components -- carbon monoxide and oxygen.So about 30 years ago, scientists suggested that the Martian atmosphere must contain tiny amounts of water vapor. The water would trigger chemical reactions and put carbon monoxide and oxygen back together again, creating carbon dioxide. A continuous cycle would develop whereby carbon-


124   True   Metric A=30   Metric B=160   Metric C=20   Sum=210   Links=3   Source=16
  Space Telescope Finds Piece of Martian Atmosphere Puzzle http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_water_011129.html
011129
A new study of the Martian atmosphere has added strength to a popular theory of why there is so much carbon dioxide in the red planet's air. Researchers have detected hydrogen molecules in the atmosphere, which had been predicted but not found for decades.Carbon dioxide makes up about 95 percent of Mars' very thin atmosphere, roughly nine times more overall than contained in Earth's much thicker atmosphere. Laboratory work showed that the Sun's energy should split this carbon dioxide into its components -- carbon monoxide and oxygen.So about 30 years ago, scientists suggested that the Martian atmosphere must contain tiny amounts of water vapor. The water would trigger chemical reactions and put carbon monoxide and oxygen back together again, creating carbon dioxide. A continuous cycle would develop whereby carbon-


87   True   Metric A=140   Metric B=30   Metric C=10   Sum=180   Links=2   Source=14
  NASA Report: Space Travel 'Inherently Hazardous' to Human Health http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/generalscience/space_health_011205-1.html



100   True  
Metric A=80   Metric B=100   Metric C=0   Sum=180   Links=2   Source=15
  Smart Coating Developed to Build Future Martian Homes http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/nano_mars_010423.html



13   True  
Metric A=50   Metric B=90   Metric C=10   Sum=150   Links=26   Source=1
  science astronomy: solar system http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/index.html
2002
-01-04 07:00:00 ETAn artist has taken some liberties with spacecraft data to create a series of renderings showing what Mars might once have looked like. Unique Lunar Eclipse at This Year's End2001-12-21 07:00:00 ETAn unusual penumbral lunar eclipse will happen Dec. 30. Usually invisible to the unaided eye, this one will be especially strong. 92 percent of the moon will dip behind the Earth's shadow at 5:20 EST resulting in a shading of the Moon's southern edge that will be seen in the Americas, Eastern Asia and the Pacific. Uranus Satellite Denied Moon Status2001-12-28 23:30:00 ET Kevlar vs. Comets: Bullet-Proof Craft to Get Closest Comet Views Ever2001-12-26 07:00:19 ET A space rock just 25 miles across has failed to win recognition as the 21st moon of the planet Uranus.The glowing heads and streaking tails of comets have excited curiosity among scientists and backyard stargazers for millennia. But dangerous aspects of these featu-


17   True   Metric A=50   Metric B=90   Metric C=10   Sum=150   Links=26   Source=1
  science astronomy: solar system http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem
2002
-01-04 07:00:00 ETAn artist has taken some liberties with spacecraft data to create a series of renderings showing what Mars might once have looked like. Unique Lunar Eclipse at This Year's End2001-12-21 07:00:00 ETAn unusual penumbral lunar eclipse will happen Dec. 30. Usually invisible to the unaided eye, this one will be especially strong. 92 percent of the moon will dip behind the Earth's shadow at 5:20 EST resulting in a shading of the Moon's southern edge that will be seen in the Americas, Eastern Asia and the Pacific. Uranus Satellite Denied Moon Status2001-12-28 23:30:00 ET Kevlar vs. Comets: Bullet-Proof Craft to Get Closest Comet Views Ever2001-12-26 07:00:19 ET A space rock just 25 miles across has failed to win recognition as the 21st moon of the planet Uranus.The glowing heads and streaking tails of comets have excited curiosity among scientists and backyard stargazers for millennia. But dangerous aspects of these featu-


83   True   Metric A=120   Metric B=20   Metric C=10   Sum=150   Links=2   Source=14
  Summer Meteor Spotlights Hunt for Killer Asteroids http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/asteroid_threat_010802.html
20
th Century did science come to realize that large asteroids posed more than just a potential danger for Earth, having actually struck the planet at regular intervals over billions of years. A scientific milestone was reached in 1990 with the discovery that Mexico's Chicxulub crater near the Yucatan Peninsula was caused by a 9.3-mile-wide object that hit 65 million years ago, possibly wiping out two-thirds of animal species, including the dinosaurs. The threat of a similar strike, dramatized by the 1998 Hollywood thrillers ``Deep Impact'' and ``Armageddon,'' has scientists mounting a constant vigil for objects that might be headed for a close encounter of the worst kind with Earth. The hunt has grown dramatically since 1998, when NASA said it would spend-


108   True   Metric A=50   Metric B=90   Metric C=10   Sum=150   Links=0   Source=15
  science astronomy: solar system http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/
2002
-01-04 07:00:00 ETAn artist has taken some liberties with spacecraft data to create a series of renderings showing what Mars might once have looked like. Unique Lunar Eclipse at This Year's End2001-12-21 07:00:00 ETAn unusual penumbral lunar eclipse will happen Dec. 30. Usually invisible to the unaided eye, this one will be especially strong. 92 percent of the moon will dip behind the Earth's shadow at 5:20 EST resulting in a shading of the Moon's southern edge that will be seen in the Americas, Eastern Asia and the Pacific. Uranus Satellite Denied Moon Status2001-12-28 23:30:00 ET Kevlar vs. Comets: Bullet-Proof Craft to Get Closest Comet Views Ever2001-12-26 07:00:19 ET A space rock just 25 miles across has failed to win recognition as the 21st moon of the planet Uranus.The glowing heads and streaking tails of comets have excited curiosity among scientists and backyard stargazers for millennia. But dangerous aspects of these featu-


61   True   Metric A=120   Metric B=20   Metric C=0   Sum=140   Links=3   Source=13
  Study of Lunar Soil Confirms Moon's Origins http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/moon_oxygen_011015.html
5
hours. Click to enlarge. The Apollo mission provided many lunar rock samples for scientific study. This image is of the Appollo 11 Lunar Module, which carried Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the Sea of Tranquility. There they collected over 200 kilograms of rock samples. Rocks from the Apollo 11, 12, 15, 16 and 17 missions were recently re-evaluated. Click to enlarge. This volcanic rock was a one of the first physical samples from the Moon. Appollo 11 astronauts collected this, and another 21.5 kilograms of samples on July 21, 1969. Rocks from this and four other Apollo missions were re-evaulated recently. Click to enlarge. A team of scientists from Zurich and the United States have reanalyzed moon samples from the Apollo missions and found that the Moon and Earth are even more sim-


92   True   Metric A=70   Metric B=10   Metric C=60   Sum=140   Links=4   Source=14
  Speed of Light, Other Constants May Change http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/generalscience/constant_changing_010815.html



136   True  
Metric A=120   Metric B=20   Metric C=0   Sum=140   Links=2   Source=17
  Study of Lunar Soil Confirms Moon's Origins http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/moon_oxygen_011015.html
5
hours. Click to enlarge. The Apollo mission provided many lunar rock samples for scientific study. This image is of the Appollo 11 Lunar Module, which carried Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the Sea of Tranquility. There they collected over 200 kilograms of rock samples. Rocks from the Apollo 11, 12, 15, 16 and 17 missions were recently re-evaluated. Click to enlarge. This volcanic rock was a one of the first physical samples from the Moon. Appollo 11 astronauts collected this, and another 21.5 kilograms of samples on July 21, 1969. Rocks from this and four other Apollo missions were re-evaulated recently. Click to enlarge. A team of scientists from Zurich and the United States have reanalyzed moon samples from the Apollo missions and found that the Moon and Earth are even more sim-


60   True   Metric A=30   Metric B=10   Metric C=90   Sum=130   Links=5   Source=13
  Birth of Uranus' Provocative Moon Still Puzzles Scientists http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/miranda_creation_011016-1.html



135   True  
Metric A=30   Metric B=10   Metric C=90   Sum=130   Links=5   Source=17
  Birth of Uranus' Provocative Moon Still Puzzles Scientists http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/miranda_creation_011016-1.html
ning it all was a tall order.However, as scientists debated the findings, an explanation emerged: Billions of years ago, Miranda had been the victim of a cosmic collision, an impact so violent that it had broken the moon into pieces some icy, some rocky. Later on, said the theory, these fell back together into a hodge-podge of chunks. Relatively pure ice would show up as bright areas, while dark areas would consist of ice mixed with carbon-rich compounds darkened by exposure to high-energy cosmic radiation. The idea of a moon being blown apart and reassembled wasnt new. In fact, scientists had already debated the poss-


33   True   Metric A=40   Metric B=50   Metric C=0   Sum=90   Links=0   Source=9
  A Detailed Look at Mars' Pockmarked Surface http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mgs_craterpic_991108.html
2
.') Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -


35   True   Metric A=40   Metric B=50   Metric C=0   Sum=90   Links=0   Source=9
  A Detailed Look at Mars' Pockmarked Surface http://www.space.com./scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mgs_craterpic_991108.html
2
.') Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -


37   True   Metric A=40   Metric B=50   Metric C=0   Sum=90   Links=0   Source=9
  A Detailed Look at Mars' Pockmarked Surface http://ww.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mgs_craterpic_991108.html
2
.') Search  Space Age JobsSearch for hi-tech jobs now Natural de-icer means youll have to shovel less this winterA floor lamp that spreads sunshine all over a roomHow to make your car invisible to radar and laserCarry 20 GB of data in your shirt pocketTime zone to time zone never set your watch againDigital camera, webcam and camcorder all in the size of a penPrivate DVD theater puts a floating 6-foot screen right before your eyesIts time to put all of your photos onto your computer  -




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